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《紅星照耀中國》(RedStarOverChina),曾易名為《西行漫記》,是美國記者埃德加·斯諾所著的紀實文學作品,于1937年10月在倫敦首次出版,于1938年2月首次出版中文版。本站今天為大家精心準備了紅星照耀中國英文演講稿,希望對大家有所幫助!helloeveryone!
Underthebluesky,theredflagfluttered...Lookingattheredflagreflectedinthebluesky,Iseemedtothinkofsomethingagain,soItookdownabookwitharedcoverfromthebookshelffullofbooks.OnthecoverisalineofstrikingEnglishwords:"RedStaroverChina".
RedStarOverChinaisaclassicdocumentarywork.IttellsthestoryofAmericanjournalistEdgarSnow'sexperienceofcomingtoChinawithmanyquestionshecan'tunderstand.
TheauthorEdgarSnowisanexcellentjournalist.ItcanbeseenfromthearticlethathealsomaintainshisconsciousnessinChina.Withhisskillfulwritingtechnique,wecanuseathird-partyidentitytounderstandChinaatthattimeonesidedlybutintuitively.
Inthisbook,thefragmentsabouttheLongMarchcanbedescribedasoneofthehighlightsofthisbook.Sincethefailureofthefifthencirclementandsuppressioncampaign,whetheritisoverthegrasslandorovertheLugouBridge,Ihaveafeelingofbeingonthescenewhenreading.Infrontofme,thewordsinthebookseemtobemovingpictures,tellingusaboutthenationalmigration
TheLongMarch,whentheRedArmytalksaboutit,iscalledthe"25000milelongmarch".Thelongmarchhasalongjourney,poorenvironmentanddifficultwalking,whichisanamazingtestofsoldiers'perseverance.Indeed,thelongmarchwasabattle,aprotractedbattle.
However,withouttheLongMarch,Chinawouldprobablybeaclosedanddarkcapitalistcountry.Iftherehadnotbeenthisnationalmigration,atleasttherewouldnotbeaCommunistPartyinChinatoday.ButfortheChinesepeopleatthattime,perhapstheRedArmywasthehope,andwhatsupportedtheRedArmysoldierswasthehopeandbeliefofthepeople.
Thestarsontheredflagrefertothepeople.TheredstarshiningonChinaistheCommunistPartyofChina!
Thankyou!
helloeveryone!
OntheroadofChinesepeople"sstruggleforfreedomanddemocracy,manyinternationalfriendshavegivenvariousformsofhelptoChina,suchasEdgarSnow.
ChairmanMaooncesaidthatsnowisanoldfriendoftheChinesepeople.AsanAmericanjournalist,snowisthefirstpersontointroducetheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheRedArmytotheworld,sothatmorepeopleknowthatthereissuchapoliticalpartyandteaminthebigcountriesintheEast.
ThesignificanceofredstarshiningonChinaisnotonlytointroduceChina"srevolutiontotheoutsideworld,butalsoadetailedhistoricalmaterial.
After19xx,thesuddenoppositionandbloodycleansingoftheKuomintangledtothesacrificeofalargenumberofCommunists.AlloverthecountryaresearchingfortheCommunistParty,andeventheactofdaringtosympathizewiththeCommunistPartywillleadtothedeathpenalty.However,therearestillmorepeoplewhorisklosingtheirheadsandfollowtheredflagoftheCommunistPartywithouthesitation.Thepurpose,idealanddirectionoftheirstrugglewerenotunderstoodbymostpeopleatthattime,UnderthemaliciousslanderoftheKuomintang"spropagandamachine,theCommunistPartywasdescribedasasmallreactionarymob,whiletheRedArmywasjustoneofthefewpoorlydressedbandits.
Therearealwayspeoplewillingtopursuethetruth,evenattheriskoflosingtheirlives.Snowisundoubtedlysuchaperson.
ThroughcontactwiththeCommunistPartyandtheRedArmy,snowfinallyunderstoodwhythousandsofpeoplestilljoinedtheCommunistPartyattheexpenseoftheirlives,whytheRedArmycouldmovetothenorthandsouthwhenitsnumberandequipmentwereatanabsolutedisadvantage,andwhythepeoplesupportedtheCommunistPartyandthearmyunderitsleadership.
Infact,thereasonisverysimple,becauseonlyChinaundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyhashope,becausetheRedArmyisarealpeople"sarmy.
Thankyou!
helloeveryone!
Withallkindsofquestions,IopenedthedoorofthebookRedStarOverChina.
ThebookisdividedintoXXchapters,ofwhichthemostattractivetomearechapterXX-theoriginofacommunistandchapterXX-thelongmarch.
TheCommunistinChapterXXisChina"sgreatMarxist,agreatproletarianrevolutionist,andMaoZedong,thecoreoftheparty"sfirstgenerationofcentralcollectiveleadership.Inthischapter,MaoZedongacceptedSnow"sinterviewandtoldhisownexperienceoflovingreadinginhisearlyyears.
ChapterXXisaboutthelongmarch.WithoutunderstandingtheLongMarch,Imistakenlythoughtthattheso-calledlongmarchwasbecausetheCommunistPartywasdefeatedbytheKuomintang,andtheredarmybeganthelongmarchinordertoretaintheremainingRedArmysoldiers.Infact,thereasonwhytheRedArmysoldiersmadethelongmarchwasbecauseofChiangKaiShek"sfiveencirclementandsuppression.Althoughinthefirstfourencirclementandsuppressioncampaigns,theRedArmysoldiersskillfullyusedvarioustacticstoholdtheirpositions,seizedtheenemy"sammunitionandweaponsassupplies,andexpandedtheirforces.However,inthefifthencirclementandsuppression,ChiangKaiShekusedaboutXXmilliontroops,thousandsofsmallblockhouses,alargenumberofheavyweaponsandXXflyingfighters.SuchfiercefirepowerforcedtheRedArmytochoosethelongmarch.
Seeingthisscene,Ican"thelpbutthinkofapoemwrittenbyChairmanMaoZedong-"theRedArmyisnotafraidofthedifficultiesofexpeditions,andthousandsofriversandmountainsareonlyatease.Thefivemountainsarewindingwithfinewaves,andthedarkcloudsaremajestic,walkingthroughmudpills.TheJinshawateriswarmonthecloudsandcliffs,andtheDadubridgeiscoldacrosstheironrope.IlikethesnowofMinshanMountainmore,andthethreearmiesarehappyafterthewar."weshouldreallycherishourpresentlife.
"IhavenoregretstoenterChinainthislife,andIwillbeaChineseintheafterlife."IhopethatthespiritofperseveranceandcouragetostruggleoftheRedArmysoldierscanbeinheritedforever.Ialsohopethatwhatpeoplesayinthefutureisnotonly"RedStarOverChina"butalso"Chinashinesontheworld".
Thankyou!