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        共贏教育網(wǎng) >資格考試 > 高考 > 高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)口訣|高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題方法

        高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)口訣|高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題方法

        更新時(shí)間:2019-07-05 來(lái)源:高考 投訴建議

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          高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題方法

          解題思路(三步解題法)

          第一步:快速瀏覽全文,把握文章的主要時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及文章的主旨大意,順便標(biāo)記自己一眼就能看出的錯(cuò)誤。

          第二步:細(xì)讀文章,找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。一般要結(jié)合文章的上下文以及出題規(guī)律來(lái)做題。

          第三步:代入正確答案通讀全文,看其是否通順。

          出題規(guī)律及破解關(guān)鍵

          高考短文改錯(cuò)一般會(huì)在以下八個(gè)方面進(jìn)行設(shè)題。

          1. 動(dòng)詞:主要考查時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致和固定搭配。例如:

          ①時(shí)態(tài)混用

          Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.

          (很顯然此段的主時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式,因此應(yīng)把can’t改為couldn’t。)

         ?、谥髦^不一致

          There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.

          (a football game決定了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故應(yīng)該把were改為was。)

         ?、酃潭ù钆?/p>

          He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.

          (give up doing sth.是固定用法,故動(dòng)詞buy應(yīng)該改為buying。)

          2. 名詞:主要考查單復(fù)數(shù)混用。例如:

          Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.

          (表示“年齡多大了”應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)把year改為years。)

          3. 形容詞/副詞:主要考查兩者之間是否混用。例如:

         ?、俑痹~代替正確形容詞

          During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.

          (很明顯是“與平時(shí)相比較更忙”,因此需要把usually改為usual。)

         ?、谛稳菰~代替正確副詞

          As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on — get going!”

          (顯然應(yīng)把excited改為excitedly,用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞cheer。)

          4. 介詞:主要考查固定搭配,特別是動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配。例如:

         ?、俳樵~遺漏

          I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.

          (get rid of 是固定搭配,意為“擺脫,除去”。)

         ?、诮樵~多余

          My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.

          (這里顯然是區(qū)分because of與because的用法。前者不能接句子,而后者充當(dāng)連詞可以接句子,故應(yīng)該把of去掉。)

         ?、劢樵~錯(cuò)用(一般為固定搭配)

          I pick out her false hair and said, “Don’t be sad, Miss.”

          (pick out改為pick up。pick out挑選;pick up撿起。)

          5. 連詞:主要考查句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。常考的三種關(guān)系主要是:轉(zhuǎn)折 (but)、并列(and)和因果(because)。例如:

          One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.

          (顯然,句意為“我們開(kāi)車去的原因是因?yàn)槲覀円I很多東西”,所以應(yīng)該把but改為because / as / for。)

          6. 句式:主要考查that與what或which / how與what之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。這是短文改錯(cuò)的??键c(diǎn)。例如:

          She never has enough time for that she wants to do.

          (句意為:她沒(méi)有足夠多的時(shí)間來(lái)做自己想做的事情。很明顯應(yīng)該把that改為what。)

          7. 冠詞:主要考查冠詞是否多余或遺漏。例如:

          ①冠詞多余

          So I went to sell newspapers after the school.

          (“放學(xué)后”應(yīng)該用after school表示,故此處定冠詞多余,應(yīng)去掉the。)

          ②冠詞遺漏

          As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.

          (at an early age表示“很小的時(shí)候”,故early前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。)

          8.代詞:主要考查代詞是否多余或遺漏,以及代詞之間的混用。例如:

         ?、俅~多余

          Don’t lose your heart if you fail in the exam.

          (lose heart表示“泄氣,喪失勇氣”,而lose one’s heart to sb. / sth.表示“愛(ài)上,鐘情于……”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處很明顯是指“別泄氣”,故應(yīng)該把your去掉。)

          ②代詞遺漏

          A teacher could make classes lively and interesting.

          (應(yīng)該在classes前加his,表示“使他的課堂生動(dòng)有趣”。)

          ③代詞混用

          We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.

          (根據(jù)句意“我們生活在一個(gè)大家庭之中,彼此間相處如同兄弟姐妹。如果我們之中誰(shuí)有困難,其他人就會(huì)幫助他/她解決困難”,所以應(yīng)把them改為us,把other改為others。)

          

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