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　　圣誕節(jié)英文介紹1

　　Christmas is also known as Christmas, translated as "Christ mass", western traditional festival, every year in December 25th. Mass is a kind of church service. Christmas is a religious festival, because regard it as to celebrate the birth of Jesus, named "christmas".

　　Most of the Catholic Church will be first in the 24, Christmas Eve, i.e., the early morning of December 25 at midnight mass, and some Christian will be held caroling and on December 25 to celebrate Christmas; Christian another branch of Orthodox Christmas celebration in the annual January 7.

　　Christmas is a public holiday in the western world and in many other regions, such as Hongkong, Macao, Malaysia, and Singapore in Asia. The Bible actually did not record the date of birth of Jesus, Christmas is a public.

　　圣誕節(jié)(Christmas)又稱(chēng)耶誕節(jié)，譯名為“基督彌撒”，西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在每年12月25日。彌撒是教會(huì)的一種禮拜儀式。圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)宗教節(jié)，因?yàn)榘阉?dāng)作耶穌的誕辰來(lái)慶祝，故名“耶誕節(jié)”。

　　大部分的天主教教堂都會(huì)先在24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨舉行子夜彌撒，而一些基督教會(huì)則會(huì)舉行報(bào)佳音，然后在12月25日慶祝圣誕節(jié);基督教的另一大分支——東正教的圣誕節(jié)慶則在每年的1月7日。

　　圣誕節(jié)也是西方世界以及其他很多地區(qū)的公共假日，例如：在亞洲的香港、澳門(mén)、馬來(lái)西亞和新加坡。圣經(jīng)實(shí)際上并無(wú)記載耶穌誕生日期，圣誕節(jié)是后人公定的。

　　圣誕節(jié)英文介紹2

　　Preparation of the Christmas cake

　　烘烤圣誕蛋糕

　　This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits, etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.

　　這項(xiàng)英式傳統(tǒng)早在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前就流傳開(kāi)了，以前人們?cè)谄桨惨购让坊ㄖ?。隨著時(shí)間慢慢推移，人們還會(huì)享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等，隨后圣誕蛋糕便代替梅花粥出現(xiàn)了。圣誕蛋糕由雞蛋、黃油、甜點(diǎn)、水果等烘制而成。現(xiàn)如今，圣誕蛋糕已成為圣誕菜譜不可或缺的一部分。

　　Decorating the Christmas tree

　　裝扮圣誕樹(shù)

　　This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.

　　這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)指的是用彩燈、金箔、花環(huán)、飾品、糖果條等裝扮松樹(shù)?，F(xiàn)如今，圣誕樹(shù)也是歡慶節(jié)日不可或缺的一部分。

　　Lighting up the Christmas candle

　　點(diǎn)燃圣誕蠟燭

　　This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses during the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being conducted inside.

　　這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)指的是人們會(huì)在圣誕期間在屋子外面放一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭。即便在最黑暗的屋子，蠟燭也能帶來(lái)光明，寓意希望。早些年代，也就是基督徒深受迫害的時(shí)候，他們被禁止布道禱告。因此，基督徒們?cè)谖萃夥乓恢灎T，暗示他們?nèi)栽谛睦锬\告。

　　Distributing Christmas candies

　　分發(fā)圣誕糖果

　　This is one of the most wonderful traditions of all. Christmas candies are distributed to neighbors during the Yuletide season. On the day of Christmas, all misunderstandings and grudges are forgotten and the community comes together to celebrate the birth of Christ.

　　這是所有傳統(tǒng)中最有趣的一個(gè)。圣誕季人們向鄰居們分發(fā)圣誕糖果;圣誕節(jié)那天，所有誤會(huì)與仇恨統(tǒng)統(tǒng)化解，鄰里之間團(tuán)結(jié)一致共同慶祝耶穌的誕生。

　　圣誕節(jié)英文介紹3

　　In Britain, Christmas Day is normally spent at home, with the family, and it is regarded as a celebration of the family and its continuity. Preparations start well in advance, with the sending of Christmas cards and installation of a decorated Christmas tree in a prominent place in the home. Although it is now a firmly established tradition, the Christmas tree was first popularised by Queen Victoria’s husband, Prince Albert, who introduced the custom from his native Germany in 1840.

　　在英國(guó)，圣誕節(jié)往往在家和家人一起過(guò)，且被視為對(duì)家庭和睦的一種慶祝。準(zhǔn)備工作很早就開(kāi)始了，大家寄賀卡且在家最顯眼的地方裝飾圣誕樹(shù)。盡管這已經(jīng)成為了根深蒂固的傳統(tǒng)，圣誕樹(shù)最早是由維多利亞女王的丈夫，阿爾伯特王子在1840年從德國(guó)引入這一風(fēng)俗，且開(kāi)始流行起來(lái)。

　　Some houses are decorated with evergreens (plants which do not lose their leaves in winter); a wreath of holly on the front door and garlands of holly, ivy and fir indoors. Bunches of mistletoe are often hung above doorways - any couple passing under neath must exchange kisses! Traditional food is prepared: sweet mince pies, a rich Christmas cake and the Christmas pudding. Everyone has their own favourite recipe, but they’re all packed full of spices, nuts,dried fruit and brandy.

　　一些房子用常青植物(冬天不會(huì)掉葉子的植物)裝點(diǎn);前門(mén)掛圣潔的花圈，屋內(nèi)用圣潔的花冠，常春藤和皮毛裝飾。一捆捆的槲寄生經(jīng)常放在門(mén)口上方——任何從下走過(guò)的情侶都必須互吻!要準(zhǔn)備的傳統(tǒng)食物：甜餡的派，一個(gè)花式的圣誕蛋糕和圣誕布丁。人人都有自己喜愛(ài)的食譜，但都用足了香料，堅(jiān)果，干果和白蘭地。

　　Presents are bought and wrapped, and traditionally placed under the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve. Christmas is both a secular and a religious holiday, and many families like to attend a midnight service at church on Christmas Eve, or celebrate Christmas in church on Christmas morning.

　　禮物是買(mǎi)來(lái)包好的，通常都是在圣誕夜擺放在圣誕樹(shù)下的。圣誕節(jié)也是世俗的宗教節(jié)日，許多家庭喜歡在圣誕夜去教堂參加午夜活動(dòng)，或者在圣誕節(jié)早上去教堂慶祝圣誕。

　　The excitement begins for children on Christmas Eve, when they hang up their stockings(an old sock or, more ambitiously, pillow cases) around the fireplace or at the foot of the bed for Father Christmas to fill with presents. The English Father Christmas or Santa Claus is first recorded in his traditional red and white outfit in a woodcut of 1653, but the story of Santa arriving in his reindeer-drawn sleigh and descending down the chimney to fill children’s stockings with presents derives from the USA.

　　圣誕節(jié)最興奮的要屬孩子了，他們?cè)诒跔t邊或者床角掛起襪子(一只舊襪子，或者貪心點(diǎn)，一個(gè)枕頭)，來(lái)裝圣誕老人的禮物。英國(guó)的圣誕老人或者叫Santa Claus最先在1653年被木刻下來(lái)，穿著傳統(tǒng)的紅白服飾，但是關(guān)于圣誕老人坐馴鹿拉的雪撬來(lái)，并且下到煙囪里給孩子送禮物的故事卻是來(lái)源于美國(guó)的。

　　Practically everyone sits down to a Christmas dinner in the early afternoon of Christmas Day, traditionally roast turkey, but some families prefer goose or roast beef. The turkey is followed by the Christmas pudding, brought to the table flaming hot. Brandy is poured over the pudding, then lit. After dinner, everyone relaxes by going for a walk, playing games, enjoying their presents or watching television.

　　實(shí)際上，人人都在圣誕節(jié)那天下午早早地坐下吃圣誕晚餐，烤火雞是傳統(tǒng)食物，但有些家庭更喜歡鵝或者烤牛肉。在圣誕布丁之后上的菜就是熱氣騰騰的火雞。白蘭地斟在布丁上，然后點(diǎn)燃。晚飯后，所有人都去散散步放松一下，玩玩游戲，賞玩他們的禮物或者看看電視。

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